Osteoarthritis typically comes on slowly, with symptoms gradually increasing in intensity. In it’s early stages, sufferers may experience joint pain and stiffness after exercise or prolonged physical activity. The most commonly affected body parts are the hands, knees, hips and spine.

Osteoarthritis of the hands is characterized by the appearance of small, bony knobs on the end joints of the fingers. These are known as Heberden’s nodes. Knobs, known as Bouchard’s nodes, may also appear on the middle finger joins. In extreme cases, fingers become enlarges and gnarled. The sufferer may be racked with aching pain in the affected area.

Osteoarthritis of the knees leads to stiffness, swelling and pain in the affected area. This may make it difficult to walk, climb stairs and get in and out of vehicles and chairs.

Osteoarthritis of the hips can cause severe pain, stiffness and disability. The pain may be spread from the hips to the groin, inner thighs, buttocks and knees. Everyday movements, such as those involved in dressing oneself, become increasingly difficult to perform.

Osteoarthritis of the spine can cause stiffness and resultant pain in the neck and spine. A secondary symptom may be pain in the arms or legs.

1. Persistent joint pain

2. Pain or tenderness in a joint which is aggravated by movement or activity.

3. Joint deformity, especially in the hands.

4. Loss of range of motion or joint flexibility.

5. Extreme fatigue, lack of energy or weakness.